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- <text id=90TT0274>
- <title>
- Jan. 29, 1990: Where The Old Joins The New
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Jan. 29, 1990 Who Is The NRA?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 77
- Where the Old Joins the New
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>William Bolcom thrives by mixing pop and classical
- </p>
- <p>By Otto Friedrich--With reporting by Nancy Newman/Philadelphia
- </p>
- <p> While composing some madrigals 20 years ago, William Bolcom
- stumbled onto an odd coincidence: "I discovered that the funeral
- hymn Abide with Me and the wedding march from Lohengrin fit in
- perfect Irving Berlin counterpoint--a funeral-marriage, Love
- with Death." This is not a discovery that would impress most
- composers, but Bolcom is not like most composers. So when the
- Philadelphia Orchestra performed his powerful new Fifth Symphony
- last week, the second movement featured, along with intimations
- of both Tannhauser and Tommy Dorsey, that bizarre wedding of
- Wagner and Abide with Me.
- </p>
- <p> "If you mix popular and classical forms, it brings life to
- both genres," says Bolcom, 51. "By making them touch, something
- fresh, new and organic grows. I like the traditional and the
- newest culture coexisting in the same piece. The classical
- masters had that possibility--Haydn is full of pop tunes--and I want it too."
- </p>
- <p> Bolcom demonstrated his eclecticism most spectacularly in
- his 1984 setting of all 46 poems in William Blake's Songs of
- Innocence and of Experience, a three-hour extravaganza that
- called for a rock band as well as a concert orchestra, plus
- three different choirs and nine soloists. The songs ranged from
- a haunting quasi-Renaissance madrigal to a smashing reggae
- finale. Bolcom should have won the Pulitzer Prize for that, but
- he came in second, then won it in 1988 for his 12 New Etudes for
- piano.
- </p>
- <p> Born in Seattle, he started musical studies at the
- University of Washington at eleven, later worked with Darius
- Milhaud, both at Mills College and in Paris, and then earned his
- doctorate at Stanford. (On the other side of the lectern, he has
- taught at the University of Michigan since 1973.) But something
- about conventional composing left him dissatisfied. "I got tired
- of the aesthetics and doctrinaireness of it," he recalls. Two
- failed marriages made everything worse. "My personal upheavals
- made me question everything."
- </p>
- <p> Questioning everything, he also reached out to everything.
- "I am an omnivore," he says. He fed on the Beatles, for example,
- and what have been called "the song jewelers": Gershwin, Kern,
- Berlin. "I liked this music. It satisfied something." He also
- discovered ragtime and helped spearhead its revival in the 1970s
- with a nonchalantly elegant recording of rags by Joplin, Lamb,
- Scott and himself. More important, he discovered mezzo-soprano
- Joan Morris and began accompanying her around the country in
- dear old ditties like Will You Love Me in December as You Do in
- May? They married in 1975, and still give nearly 50 concerts a
- year. "Performing this stuff with Joan had an enormous influence
- on my music," Bolcom says.
- </p>
- <p> Eclecticism of this kind is not, of course, Bolcom's
- invention. Louis Moreau Gottschalk, the Civil War-era virtuoso,
- wrote symphonies as well as show pieces. Charles Ives, whom
- Bolcom greatly admires, embedded folk songs in his massive
- orchestral works. Gershwin composed both opera and musical
- comedies, and in later years Kurt Weill, Virgil Thomson and
- Leonard Bernstein, among others, have distinguished themselves
- as musical magpies. Some think, in fact, that eclecticism is
- what is now fashionable in this unideological age, and that is
- partly what accounts for Bolcom's recent success.
- </p>
- <p> Bolcom cheerfully quotes a colleague as saying that he is
- the only serious composer who drives a Cadillac. But he has
- worked hard for his popularity, and he still does. His tenth
- string quartet premiered last year, and Yo-Yo Ma and Emanuel Ax
- will tour four cities with his cello-and-piano sonata in May.
- Casino Paradise (an opera about a gangster "that's more or less
- like a musical") premieres in Philadelphia in April. Other
- coming works: a "baby opera" about Mozart's librettist Lorenzo
- da Ponte; a song cycle of poems by American women for Marilyn
- Horne; and a clarinet concerto for Stanley Drucker and the New
- York Philharmonic.
- </p>
- <p> Now the Lyric Opera of Chicago has asked him to undertake
- Frank Norris' McTeague. Bolcom recalls that in his student days
- he improvised at the piano during a silent-movie showing of
- Greed, Erich von Stroheim's classic film version of McTeague.
- "I was bowled over. I thought, `Jesus, this is an opera.'" The
- libretto is almost done, and the composer already has a fat
- folder full of musical sketches. "It is about sex and violence,
- passions and emotions," Bolcom says gleefully. And he notes,
- just as gleefully, that the story is set in the ragtime era.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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